British Columbia is home to an abundance of wildlife, from towering grizzly bears to elusive coastal wolves. Among its diverse avian species, one bird stands out as a provincial icon – the Steller’s jay (Cyanocitta stelleri). Recognizable by its vibrant blue and black plumage and its bold, inquisitive nature, this bird was officially designated as British Columbia’s provincial bird in 1987. But how did the Steller’s jay earn this distinction, and what makes it such a fitting representative of Canada’s westernmost province?
Photo by iStockA Bold & Beautiful Bird
The Steller’s jay is a striking member of the corvid family, which includes crows, ravens and magpies. It is named after German naturalist Georg Wilhelm Steller, who first documented the species in 1741 during an expedition to Alaska. The bird’s distinctive features include a dark, almost black head that transitions into deep blue plumage across its wings and tail. It is known for its prominent crest, which can be raised or lowered depending on its mood, and its raucous, sharp calls that can often be heard echoing through British Columbia’s forests.
Unlike many other songbirds, the Steller’s jay is not shy. It is an opportunistic and highly intelligent bird, often seen around campsites, picnic areas and backyard feeders, scavenging for food. Its curiosity and adaptability allow it to thrive in a variety of habitats, from coastal rainforests to mountainous regions.
Photo by iStockThe Journey To Becoming British Columbia’s Provincial Bird
Before the Steller’s jay was selected as the official bird of British Columbia, there was no designated avian representative for the province. In the mid-1980s, the provincial government decided to involve the public in selecting an official bird. The initiative was led by the BC Ministry of Environment and various bird conservation groups, who sought to engage citizens in choosing a species that best represented the province’s natural beauty and character.
A province-wide poll was conducted, inviting residents to vote for their preferred bird. Several candidates were in the running, including the common loon, the bald eagle and the great blue heron. However, the Steller’s jay emerged as the clear winner, securing the majority of public votes.
On Dec. 17, 1987, the provincial government officially designated the Steller’s jay as British Columbia’s provincial bird. Its selection reflected not only its striking appearance, but also its unique connection to the province’s landscapes and people.
Why The Steller’s Jay?
The Steller’s jay is an ideal representative of British Columbia for several reasons:
- Widespread Presence – The bird is found throughout the province, from the coastal rainforests of Vancouver Island to the rugged interior forests. Its ability to thrive in diverse environments mirrors the vast and varied geography of British Columbia.
- Distinctive & Memorable – With its bold colouring and vocal nature, the Steller’s jay is hard to miss. Much like the province itself, it leaves a lasting impression on those who encounter it.
- Resilient & Adaptable – British Columbians take pride in their ability to adapt to changing environments, whether in bustling urban centres or remote wilderness areas. The Steller’s jay’s intelligence and problem-solving skills make it a fitting symbol of this adaptability.
- Deep Ecological Connections – As a corvid, the Steller’s jay plays a crucial role in the ecosystem. It helps with seed dispersal by caching food, inadvertently aiding in the growth of new plants and trees. This role reflects British Columbia’s deep ties to conservation and environmental stewardship.
Photo by iStockThe Steller’s Jay In Culture & Conservation
Beyond its official status, the Steller’s jay holds a special place in the hearts of many British Columbians. Birdwatchers delight in spotting these intelligent and mischievous birds, while outdoor enthusiasts often find them as companions on hiking trails and campsites. Their tendency to mimic other birds and even human-made sounds adds to their charm and intrigue.
Despite their adaptability, Steller’s jays face some environmental threats. Habitat loss due to deforestation and urban expansion can impact their populations, though they remain relatively stable compared to other bird species. Climate change also presents challenges, as shifting temperatures and weather patterns affect food availability and nesting sites.
Organizations such as the British Columbia Field Ornithologists and the BC SPCA Wild Animal Rehabilitation Centre work to promote bird conservation and educate the public about the importance of preserving avian habitats. By protecting old-growth forests and maintaining green spaces, British Columbians can help ensure that the Steller’s jay continues to thrive for generations to come.
Conclusion
The Steller’s jay is more than just a beautiful bird – it is a symbol of British Columbia’s wild spirit, resilience and natural grandeur. From its striking plumage to its intelligent, adaptable nature, this bird embodies the essence of the province it represents. As British Columbia’s official bird, the Steller’s jay serves as a reminder of the rich biodiversity that makes the province a haven for wildlife and nature enthusiasts alike. Whether spotted in a dense forest or boldly perched near a picnic table, this iconic bird remains a beloved part of British Columbia’s natural heritage.
Research for this article was done with OpenAI.
