British Columbia’s breathtaking backcountry offers endless opportunities for adventure – from alpine hikes and remote campsites to paddling pristine lakes. But with this natural beauty comes the very real presence of wildlife, including black bears and grizzlies. If you’re planning to explore BC’s wilderness, carrying bear spray isn’t just smart – it’s essential.
Photo by iStockBear spray is one of the most effective tools available to deter a charging bear. It’s designed to temporarily impair the bear’s senses with a powerful, non-lethal cloud of capsaicin (the active component in chili peppers), giving you time to safely retreat. Studies show that bear spray is over 90 per cent effective in preventing injury during bear encounters.
Quick Bear Spray Tips
- Carry it accessibly. Bear spray won’t help if it’s buried in your backpack. Use a holster or clip it to your hip or chest strap.
- Know how it works. Practice removing the safety clip and aiming (but don’t discharge it unnecessarily). Read the label before your trip.
- Use it at the right time. If a bear charges within 10 metres, aim low and spray a cloud between you and the animal.
- Watch the wind. Spray downwind to avoid it blowing back into your own face.
- Replace expired cans. Bear spray has a shelf life – check the expiry date before heading out.
While bear encounters are rare, preparation can make all the difference. Bear spray, combined with good wilderness habits – like making noise, storing food properly and avoiding surprise encounters – is your best bet for staying safe in BC’s wild places.
Photo by iStock
