Perched on the rugged coastline of Vancouver Island, Fort Rodd Hill and Fisgard Lighthouse offer visitors an immersive experience into British Columbia’s rich military and maritime history. Located just west of Victoria, these National Historic Sites provide a fascinating glimpse into Canada’s coastal defense strategy, while treating visitors to stunning panoramic ocean views and abundant wildlife. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover or a photography enthusiast, this iconic landmark is a must-visit destination.
Photo by iStockA Fortress On The Coast: The History Of Fort Rodd Hill
Fort Rodd Hill, an artillery fort constructed by the British Royal Engineers in the late 19th century, was an integral part of coastal defenses along the western seaboard. The fort was designed to protect Esquimalt Harbour, which housed the Pacific Squadron of the Royal Navy, making it a critical military outpost.
The fort’s strategic importance continued into the 20th century, particularly during both world wars, when it was used to defend against potential enemy attacks. It remained an active military installation until the 1950s when advancements in technology rendered coastal gun batteries obsolete. In 1958, Fort Rodd Hill was designated a National Historic Site, preserving its historic structures for future generations to explore.
Today, visitors can walk through the well-preserved gun batteries, underground magazines and barracks. Informational displays and costumed interpreters bring the history of the fort to life, illustrating how soldiers stationed there lived and worked to safeguard Canada’s Pacific shores.
Canada’s First West Coast Lighthouse: Fisgard’s Guiding Light
Standing tall at the water’s edge, Fisgard Lighthouse is a beacon of history and resilience. Completed in 1860, it was the first permanent lighthouse built on Canada’s west coast and remains an enduring symbol of maritime navigation. Named after a British naval ship, Fisgard was constructed to guide vessels safely into Esquimalt Harbour, reducing the risk of shipwrecks in the treacherous waters of the Juan de Fuca Strait.
Originally operated by lighthouse keepers, Fisgard Lighthouse became automated in 1929. While no longer in active service, the lighthouse remains well-maintained and houses an engaging museum filled with artifacts, photographs and exhibits detailing the history of lighthouses on the Pacific Coast. Visitors can step inside and imagine the life of a keeper, who had to brave stormy seas, isolation and long nights to keep the light shining.
Photo by iStockWhat To Expect When Visiting
Fort Rodd Hill and Fisgard Lighthouse offer more than just historical intrigue. Visitors are greeted by breathtaking coastal scenery, making it a fantastic spot for outdoor exploration and photography. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including bald eagles, herons, seals and even the occasional orca pod passing through the waters.
A self-guided tour allows visitors to move at their own pace, exploring the fortifications, climbing the artillery positions for a better view and stepping inside Fisgard Lighthouse. Parks Canada also hosts interactive programs, including guided tours, special events and family-friendly activities throughout the year.
For those who enjoy picnicking, the park provides scenic picnic spots with ocean views, making it an ideal place to relax and soak in the beauty of the Salish Sea. Additionally, there are designated areas for camping, including Parks Canada’s popular oTENTik accommodations – a cross between a tent and a cabin, providing a unique overnight experience surrounded by history.
Getting There & Visitor Information
Fort Rodd Hill and Fisgard Lighthouse are conveniently located about 15 kilometres from downtown Victoria, making it an easy day trip for visitors to the area. The site is accessible by car, bike or public transit, with parking available on site.
The site is open year-round, though hours may vary by season. Admission fees apply, but they are modest compared to the wealth of history and natural beauty on offer. Visitors are encouraged to check the Parks Canada website for up-to-date information on operating hours, special events and any seasonal closures.
A Destination Steeped In Heritage & Natural Beauty
Few places offer such a remarkable blend of history, culture and natural splendour as Fort Rodd Hill and Fisgard Lighthouse. Whether you’re walking in the footsteps of 19th-century soldiers, gazing out at the lighthouse standing resilient against the elements or simply enjoying a peaceful day by the ocean, this destination is a true gem of Vancouver Island. For anyone travelling to Victoria, a visit to this historic site promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.
Research for this article was done with the assistance of OpenAI.
